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| 日本正当防卫制度若干问题分析 | |
| 引用本文： | 桥爪隆,著江溯,李世阳. 日本正当防卫制度若干问题分析[J]. 武陵学刊：社会科学版, 2011, 0(4): 95-101 |
| 作者姓名： | 桥爪隆 著江溯 李世阳 |
| 作者单位： | 东京大学法学政治学研究科;北京大学法学院 |
| 摘 要： | 正当防卫是一种法定的违法阻却事由,但是关于其阻却违法的根据在日本刑法学界存在不同的见解,这归根到底是一个如何理解"法"的根本性问题。从刑法教义学的视点出发,首先有必要剖析正当防卫的构造,这涉及到如何理解不正的侵害、防卫意思、不得已的行为、退避义务、防卫限度等一系列问题。从结果无价值论的立场出发,应该肯定对物防卫、否定防卫意思、例外地肯定退避义务。此外,如何解释正当防卫以适应陪审员审判制度是今后日本刑法学界长期面临的问题。 |
| 关 键 词： | 正当防卫 不正的侵害 防卫意思 不得已的行为 退避义务 自招侵害 |
An Analysis of Several Problems in Justifiable Defense System of Japan |
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| Written by Hajichume Takashi,translated by JIANG Su,and LI Shi-yang. An Analysis of Several Problems in Justifiable Defense System of Japan[J]. , 2011, 0(4): 95-101 | |
| Authors: | Written by Hajichume Takashi translated by JIANG Su and LI Shi-yang |
| Affiliation: | 1.Research Center of Laws and Politics,Tokyo University,Tokyo 113-8645,Japan;2.College of Law,Beijing University,Beijing 100871,China) |
| Abstract: | Justifiable defense is a legal justification bar.However,there are different opinions about the groud of justification bar,which,after all,comes from different understandings about "law".It is necessary to analyze the structure of justifiable defense,which involves how to understand unjustifiable offense,defense consciousness,unavoidable behavior,withdrawal obligation,defense degree.From the perspective of theory of result valuelessness,we should say yes to defense towards things and no to consciousness.Besides,how to understand justifiable defense to adapt to jury trial system is a long-term issue the Japanese crimial law circle should face. |
| Keywords: | justifiable defense unjustifiable offense defense consciousness unavoidable behavior withdrawal obligation self-invited offense |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 等数据库收录！ | |