马恩东方社会发展理论与中国特色社会主义

探讨马恩东方社会发展理论的原意,深入理解跨越"卡夫丁峡谷"的设想与现实社会主义实践的关系,对我国进行社会主义建设具有重要的理论价值。"五种社会形态"的演变与跨越"卡夫丁峡谷"思想并不是自相矛盾的,人类社会总体上是沿着"五种社会形态"依次更替的,这是在把人类社会看作一个整体的情况下,但是,具体的国家根据实际情况可以有不同的演进方式。现实社会主义在成功跨越了资本主义制度之后,面临的首要问题是如何巩固和发展社会主义,"跨越卡夫丁峡谷"设想的真正价值在于它开启了在生产力不够发达的中国如何建设社会主义这一关键问题的命题以及所提供的方法论指导意义。

Marx and Angles' Theory on the Oriental Social Development and Socialism with the Chinese Characteristics

It is of great theoretical value to explore the original meaning of Marx and Angles' theory of oriental social development and to obtain a better understanding of the relationship between the idea of "crossing the Kafting Gorge"and the practice of realistic socialism in China's socialist construction. There is no contradiction between the evolution of the"five kinds of social forms"and the idea of crossing the Kafting Gorge. Human society in general has had successive substitutians along the five kinds of social forms with human society being regarded as a whole. Yet,different countries may have different developing ways based on their own reality. After passing the period of capitalist system,practical socialism faces the problem of how to consolidate and develop socialism. The real value of the theory of "crossing the Kafting Gorge"lies in its raising the question of how to construct socialism in China with underdeveloped productivity and the guiding significance with the methodology provided.