疑问语气中主语“我”与谓词性谓语的选择性

疑问语气在信息交流模式上必须遵循“听者(说者”的语用原则,因此,主语“我”是有标记的。其在与形容词谓语共现时,所受限制主要来自具有内在感知性的感受类形容词。与动词谓语共现时,依小类不同而表现出不同程度的选择限制性。限制原因主要在于违反了疑问语气的语用原则。受限制疑问句在语用上表现为各种非真性问句。

On Selectivity of Subject"I" and Adjective or Verb Predicate in Interrogative Mood

In information communication model, interrogative mood must follow the pragmatic principle of "from the speaker to the listener". Therefore, subject "Wo" is marked. When existing with adjective predicate, it is subject to the feeling adjectives, whereas, when existing with verb predicate, it gets a variation of selectivity. The reason for selectivity lies mainly in the violation of pragmatic principle for interrogative mood. Restricted interrogative sentences are pragmatically presented as various untrue interrogative sentences.