| 我国科技型小微企业融资效率的实证研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 孟媛,杨扬,陈敬良,王广雷.我国科技型小微企业融资效率的实证研究[J].上海理工大学学报,2015,37(3):289-294. |
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| 作者姓名： | 孟媛 杨扬 陈敬良 王广雷 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海理工大学 管理学院, 上海 200093;上海理工大学 管理学院, 上海 200093;上海理工大学 管理学院, 上海 200093;上海理工大学 管理学院, 上海 200093 |
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| 基金项目： | 上海市公共政策咨询项目(11ZXCJ002) |
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| 摘 要： | 结合科技型小微企业的特点,构建了以企业资产总额、主营业务成本和资产负债率为投入指标,以净资产收益率、主营业务收入增长率和总资产周转率为产出指标的融资效率评价体系.根据数据包络分析(DEA)方法的基本模型,对在新三板(NEEQ)挂牌的54家科技型小微企业2011年、2012年的融资效率进行实证分析.研究结果表明:2012年科技型小微企业的融资效率低于2011年,且科技型小微企业中的高技术服务业、电子信息业和生物医药业科技型小微企业的融资效率处于较高融资效率区间,新能源与高效节能及环保业则处于低融资效率区间.
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| 关 键 词： | 科技型小微企业 融资效率 DEA模型 |
| 收稿时间： | 2014/4/14 0:00:00 |
Empirical Study of Small and Micro Technological Enterprises' Financing Efficiency in China |
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| MENG Yuan,YANG Yang,CHEN Jingliang and WANG Guanglei.Empirical Study of Small and Micro Technological Enterprises' Financing Efficiency in China[J].Journal of University of Shanghai For Science and Technology,2015,37(3):289-294. |
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| Authors: | MENG Yuan YANG Yang CHEN Jingliang and WANG Guanglei |
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| Institution: | Business School, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China;Business School, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China;Business School, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China;Business School, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China |
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| Abstract: | Based on the characteristics of small and micro technological enterprises and known achievement in scientific research,the evaluation index system of financing efficiency was set up,taking enterprise's total assets,main business cost and asset-liability ratio as inputs,and return on net assets,growth rate of main business income and total assets turnover ratio as outputs.The data envelopment analysis (DEA) models,capable of deleting environmental effect and statistical noise,were established to study the financing efficiency of 54 registered small and micro technological enterprises in National Equities Exchange and Quotations (NEEQ) from 2011 to 2012.The empirical results show that the financing efficiency of 54 enterprises in 2012 is lower than in 2011.The financing efficiencies of the hi-tech service,electronic information and bio-pharmaceutical industries in those 54 enterprises are in the higher interval,and those of the new energy,high efficiency energy saving and environmental protection industry are in low interval. |
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| Keywords: | small and micro technological enterprise financing efficiency DEA model |
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