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自然科学论文中摘要写作应涵盖的主要内容之浅见
引用本文:何秀春.自然科学论文中摘要写作应涵盖的主要内容之浅见[J].科技情报开发与经济,2006,16(11):171-172,180.
作者姓名:何秀春
作者单位:中南林业科技大学图书馆信息部,湖南,长沙,410004
摘    要:摘要是学术论文的精华所在,是展示学术水平信息的窗口,是被收录和被运用的主要依据之一。摘要的内容是衡量摘要质量的决定因素。通过对林业科学等多种国家级自然科学期刊近年来所登刊的800多篇学术论文的中外文摘要开展检索并上传到网上,发现凡是被国内外收录和被引用频率高的学术论文,其摘要的内容既包括了目的、方法、结果、结论等传统4要素,又增加了创新或特色、展望等新内容。说明当代自然科学学术论文摘要的内容既要反映论文的完整性,更要反映论文的创新性和展望研究领域的发展趋势。

关 键 词:自然科学  学术论文  摘要内容  创新性
文章编号:1005-6033(2006)11-0171-02
收稿时间:2006-03-09
修稿时间:2006-03-09

The Main Contents should Be Covered in the Abstract of the Natural Science Thesis
HE Xiu-chun.The Main Contents should Be Covered in the Abstract of the Natural Science Thesis[J].Sci-Tech Information Development & Economy,2006,16(11):171-172,180.
Authors:HE Xiu-chun
Institution:HE Xiu-chun
Abstract:The abstract is the prime of the thesis, the window of information showing the academic level of the thesis, and one of the bases of being collected and applied. The content of the abstract is the deterministic factor for judging the quality of the abstract. Through the retrieval of the foreign and Chinese abstracts of more than 800 theses published in various state-level natural science periodicals such as the forestry science periodicals and transferring them onto Internet, this paper finds that the contents of the abstracts of the academic theses higher collection and reference frequency at home and abroad include not only the four traditional factors of the object, method, result and conclusion but also some new contents such as the innovations, characteristics, and prospects, etc., and points out that the contents of the abstracts of the modern natural science academic theses should reflect not only the integrity and innovativeness of the thesis but also the developing trends the research fields.
Keywords:natural science  academic thesis  abstract content  innovativeness
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