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崇明东滩植物根际生物活性及与理化因素的相关性研究
引用本文:杨璐, 朱再玲, 卞翔, 肖明.崇明东滩植物根际生物活性及与理化因素的相关性研究[J].上海师范大学学报(自然科学版),2011,40(4):416-420.
作者姓名:杨璐  朱再玲  卞翔  肖明
作者单位:上海师范大学生命与环境科学学院,上海,200234
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(30930019)
摘    要:采用常规的方法对崇明东滩入侵植物互花米草及本地物种芦苇、海三棱藨草根际土壤微生物数量、土壤酶活性以及理化性质进行测定.结果显示:三大类群微生物中以细菌数量最多,不同植物中以海三棱藨草根际微生物量最多;过氧化氢酶活性为与海三棱藨草混生的互花米草根际最高,其他3种酶活性变化趋势相似,均以与芦苇混生的互花米草根际最高;进一步的分析表明:微生物的数量与土壤中有机质、速效磷和速效钾含量存在一定程度的正相关.说明崇明东滩植物根际土壤生物活性与理化因素有着密切的关系,为利用微生物学方法防治植物入侵提供依据.

关 键 词:入侵植物  土壤微生物  土壤酶  理化性质

Rhizosphere soil bioactivity and correlations with physico-chemical property in Dongtan Marsh of Chongming
YANG Lu,ZHU Zai-lin,BIAN Xiang,XIAO Ming.Rhizosphere soil bioactivity and correlations with physico-chemical property in Dongtan Marsh of Chongming[J].Journal of Shanghai Normal University(Natural Sciences),2011,40(4):416-420.
Authors:YANG Lu  ZHU Zai-lin  BIAN Xiang  XIAO Ming
Institution:YANG Lu,ZHU Zai-lin,BIAN Xiang,XIAO Ming(College of Life and Environment Sciences,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,China)
Abstract:The study investigated the biomass,soil enzyme activity and physico-chemical property of rhizosphere soil ofS.alterniflora,P.australis and S.mariqueter in Dongtan Marsh of Chongming.It indicated the bacteria were majority among three groups of microbes and the biomass of S.mariqueter rhizosphere was the largest one among different plants.Rhizosphere soil biomass was significant positively correlated with the values of OM,available potassium and available phosphorus.It showed that rhizosphere soil bioactivit...
Keywords:invasion plant  soil microorganism  physico-chemical property  soil enzyme  
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