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GM(1,1)模型在长江水质预测中的应用
引用本文:刘玉敬,阎晨光,索秀云,王 群.GM(1,1)模型在长江水质预测中的应用[J].河北科技大学学报,2006,27(2):129-132.
作者姓名:刘玉敬  阎晨光  索秀云  王 群
作者单位:河北科技大学理学院,河北石家庄,050054
基金项目:国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)
摘    要:介绍了GM(1,1)的原息模型、新息模型和等维新息模型及残差修正模型的建模方法,分别建立了长江水质预测的等维新息模型和残差修正模型。通过对模型的预测结果进行分析,并对比原数据的趋势,发现两模型在数据突变点附近有明显差别,其数据说明残差修正模型在细节方面更接近实际,其结果体现了数据的内在规律。

关 键 词:GM(1  1)模型  等维新息模型  残差修正模型  水质预测
文章编号:1008-1542(2006)02-0129-04
收稿时间:2005/11/10 0:00:00
修稿时间:2005年11月10

Application of GM(1,1) model in prediction of the quality of the Yangtse river
LIU Yu-jing,YAN Chen-guang,SUO Xiu-yun and WANG Qun.Application of GM(1,1) model in prediction of the quality of the Yangtse river[J].Journal of Hebei University of Science and Technology,2006,27(2):129-132.
Authors:LIU Yu-jing  YAN Chen-guang  SUO Xiu-yun and WANG Qun
Institution:College of Sciences,Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang Hebei 050054,China;College of Sciences,Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang Hebei 050054,China;College of Sciences,Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang Hebei 050054,China;College of Sciences,Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang Hebei 050054,China
Abstract:The modelling methods of old information model,new information model,equal dimension new information model and modified model of residual based on GM(1,1)are introduced;the equal dimension new information model and the modified model of residual are set up separately.According to the result and the trend of the data,we think that the result by the modified model of residual could represent the inherence of the data.The two models are obviously different at the aberrant point,but the data show the modified model of residual is more actual in details.
Keywords:GM(1  1) model  equal dimension new information model  modified model of residual  predicting of water quality
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