满洲文化对京师文化的影响

牧猎型的满洲文化与农耕型的汉族京师文化，有冲撞，有吸纳，也有融合。基于对汉文化的仰慕，入关后的满族对北京的明代宫殿加以保护和利用。在清代北京及京畿地区的建设中，满族的建筑文化对北京的宫殿建筑、宗教建筑和民用建筑，以及苑囿行宫的建设产生了深刻的影响，其遗迹至今可见。满族入关后，强制推行满族文化，在北京实行旗、民分城居住的政策，造成民人的巨大苦难，在空间上形成了既有交叉，又各成体统的满、汉两个文化圈。满洲的民俗文化对北京的语言、文艺、民风、民俗和饮食，产生很大影响。满族文化在与汉族文化自然交融的过程中，逐渐被融化，从而发展了中华民族多元而统一的灿烂文化。

Influences of the Culture of the Man Nationality Upon Capital Culture

The Culture of the Man nationality used to be a hunting type.Because the Man nationality had looked up to the culture of the Han nationality that was agricultural one,they protected and used the palaces of the Ming Dynasty in Beijing after getting into the south of the Great Wall.The culture of the building and folk custom of the Man had a great influence upon palaces,monasteries,buildings,language,literature and arts,folk custom and food in Beijing.After getting into Beijing,the rulers of the Man carried out the culture of the Man nationality and policy that the people of the Man and others lived in two separate places.These policies caused the people of the Han untold suffering and formed two different cultural circles.Their differences were merged in the course of associating each other.This promoted the development of splendid culture of the Chinese Nation.