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狭义相对论时空理论教学体系的探讨
引用本文:刘晓慈. 狭义相对论时空理论教学体系的探讨[J]. 海南师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2003, 16(1): 100-106
作者姓名:刘晓慈
作者单位:海南师范学院,物理系,海南,海口,571158
摘    要:
对狭义相对论中的时空性质和洛伦兹变换的教学内容作了不同于已有教科书的处理,从狭义相对论的两个基本原理出发导出"动钟延缓"、"动尺缩短"及"同时相对性"等三个时空性质,并在此基础上得到洛伦兹变换与间隔不变性,从而更好地体现狭义相对论中的物理概念和思维方法,此外还对理论物理教学改革中的有关问题作了探讨.

关 键 词:狭义相对论  时空性质  洛伦兹变换  教学改革
文章编号:1671-8747(2003)01-0100-07
修稿时间:2002-03-08

On the instruction system of the space-time theory in the special theory of relativity
LIU Xiao - ci. On the instruction system of the space-time theory in the special theory of relativity[J]. Journal of Hainan Normal University:Natural Science, 2003, 16(1): 100-106
Authors:LIU Xiao - ci
Abstract:
Unlike the existing textbooks, this paper approaches the teaching of the properties of space - time and the Lorentz transformation differently. From the three basic principles, the three space - time properties like " moving clock dilation", "moving length contraction" and "relativity of simultaneity" are derived. Based on the above-mentioned points, the Lorentz transformation and the invariance of interval are obtained. In addition, some relevant issues in the teaching reform of theoretical physics have been discussed.
Keywords:special theory of relativity  properties of space - time  Lorentz transformation  teaching reform  
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