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电位法测定微量铀的研究
引用本文:周嫩民,何荣桓,王世敬.电位法测定微量铀的研究[J].高师理科学刊,1995(1).
作者姓名:周嫩民  何荣桓  王世敬
作者单位:齐齐哈尔师范学院化学系(周嫩民),烟台师院(何荣桓),绥化四中(王世敬)
摘    要:本文用电位法研究了UO_2~(2+)-CO_3~(2-)(HCO_3~-)体系的配位反应,发现体系的电位变化在0~24μgU(Ⅵ)/mL范围内与U(Ⅵ)浓度间存在良好的线性关系。据此提出了一种测定微量铀的方法,确定了测定的最佳条件;借助离子交换分离富集,可准确测定的浓度下限为0.1μg/mL。测定了实验室中模拟含铀废水中铀(Ⅵ)含量,得到了满意结果。回收率为94.3%~105.6%。

关 键 词:  痕量金属分析  电化学分析  离子交换

Investigation of Potentiometric Determination of Trace U(Ⅵ) with UO_2~(2-)-CO_3~(2-) Systems
Zhou Nenmin,He Ronghuan,Wang Shijing.Investigation of Potentiometric Determination of Trace U(Ⅵ) with UO_2~(2-)-CO_3~(2-) Systems[J].Journal of Science of Teachers'College and University,1995(1).
Authors:Zhou Nenmin  He Ronghuan  Wang Shijing
Institution:Zhou Nenmin He Ronghuan Wang Shijing (Department of Chemistry) (Yantai Teachers College) (No.4 Middle School of Shuihua County)
Abstract:The coordination reaction ofUO_2~(2-)-CO_3~(2-)systems are studied potentiometrically, and a method for potentiometric determination of trace U(VI)has been established based on this reaction. The calibration graph is linear for 0-24μg U(VI)/mL under given conditions. 2.4μg U(VI)/mL can be determined accurately within dev. of≠±5% , and the detection limit is lowered to 0.1μg U(VI)/mL with the aid of ion exchanging enrichment. The method has been used for the determination of trace U(VI)in simulated waste waters, the recovery is between 94.3 and 105.6% and the results are satisfactory.
Keywords:Uranium Trace metal analysis Electrochemical  analysis  Ion exhanging
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