清代水师名将李长庚诗歌题材研究

 乾嘉时期的水师名将李长庚，在数十年的缉盗生涯中坚持诗歌创作，留下了百余首诗歌。他的诗歌较为完整地展现了清朝一代水师名将的军事生涯与心路历程，从文学的角度反映出清朝的海防状态和将领心理。其诗作主题丰富，包括海战诗、交游诗、写景诗、咏怀诗等多种题材。其海战诗以诗纪史，真实地记录了海洋战争的现场与将士临战时的心理活动；交游诗感情丰富，包含劝勉、报国、思乡等多种情绪；写景诗意趣盎然，充满对大自然的欣赏与热爱；咏怀诗直抒胸臆，抒发对战事的感悟。

A Study on the Theme of Poems by Li Changgeng—a Navy Officer in Qing Dynasty

 General Li Changgeng was a famous navy officer in the Qianjia period of the Qing Dynasty and a productive poet.He left over a hundred poems composed in the decades of his career fighting pirates on sea.His poems demonstrate the military and mental journey of this famous navy officer of the Qing Dynasty,and depict a broad picture of Qings coastal defense and the psychology of navy officers from a literary perspective.His poems deal with varied themes from naval warfare to social interaction to sightseeing to sentiment and to others.His poems on naval warfare sketch the scenes of maritime wars and the mental activities of soldiers in battles,presenting a true record of history at that time,his poems of social interaction express his exhortative,patriotic and nostalgic emotions,his poems from sightseeing are poetic and robust in full love of nature,and his poems of sentiment express his feelings of the war openly and directly.