张学良东北易帜原因新探——基于张学良口述史料的研究

东北易帜是张学良亲掌东北权柄后作出的一项重大抉择。张学良本人的口述史料清晰地再现其东北易帜时的心理活动,从崭新的角度揭示了其东北易帜的原因：顺应民族自救、国家统一的时代主流;能力远不及父亲,应付不了当时复杂的局面,主要是应付不了日本人的纠缠;渴望祖国统一,从无思求地盘之心;日本炸死父亲,国仇家恨加重了易帜的决心。

New Exploration of Reasons for Changing Banner of Northeast China by Zhang Xueliang——Based on Zhang Xueliang’s Oral Historical Materials

The Banner Changing of Northeast China was Zhang Xueliang’s major decision after his controlling of the Northeast China authorities.Zhang Xuelian’s mental activities during the Banner Changing of Northeast China could be vividly reproduced with his oral historical materials.From a new angle,reasons for the banner changing could be concluded as:firstly,Zhang Xueliang’s conformation to the times mainstream of national self-help and unification of China;secondly,his awareness of the fact that he was much less able than his father to cope with the complex situation in Northeast China(mainly felt boring of Japanese’s obsession of conquering Northeast China at that time);thirdly,his firm eagerness for reunification of China and weak demand for conquering lands himself;and lastly,Japan killed his father,his hate for country being aggressed and father being bombed dead by Japanese,which strengthened Zhang Xueliang’s determination to change the banner.