曲阜乡村文化的百年变革及其启示

20世纪上半叶，曲阜乡村延续了旧有的文化传统，存在于乡村文化中的仍是援礼于法、融法于俗的浑然天成的礼俗秩序。1949—1978年的30年间，一系列国家建构的制度性变革和组织重构深刻地影响着曲阜乡村社会的文化变迁，但由于生成现代文化的经济基础没有根本变化，因而曲阜乡村文化传统特别是其价值层面依然有着顽强的生命力。改革开放以来，曲阜乡村文化从器物层面到观念层面都开始面临着全新的转型。曲阜乡村文化百年流变的启示是：乡村文化的转型不能割裂传统与现代；乡村文化转型是一个系统工程，需要在文化的各级层面“均衡”着力；内生性变迁与外生性变迁的有机结合是推动乡村文化转型的最优路径。

Centurial Transformation of Rural Culture in Qufu and Its Enlightenment

During the first half of the 20th century,traditional culture was inherited in the rural part of Qufu,of which the autonomously developed custom order still emphasized on "integrating the etiquette into the law and fusing the law into the custom".During the 30 years from 1949 to 1978,cultural transformation happened in Qufu’s rural culture had been profoundly influenced by series of institutional reform and organizational rebuilding of national construction.But for the unchanged economic power(in the fundamental level) that generates modern culture,Qufu’s rural culture tradition,especially its value aspect,still has a strong vitality.Since the Reform and Opening-up,Qufu’s rural culture began to confront with a very new transformation from wares level to concept level.The enlightenment of the centurial transformation of Qufu’s rural culture is as follows: the transformation of rural culture could not separate modern from tradition;the transformation of rural culture is a systematic project,which needs making a "balanced" endeavor at all levels of culture;the organic integration of endogenous and exogenous vicissitudes is the optimal path to promote the transformation of rural culture.