反抗荒诞——加缪文学中哲学思想的发展

加缪认为,"荒诞"是人与世界唯一本质的联系。在荒诞的世界中,人存在的意义变得虚无。当人们清醒地认识荒诞时,荒诞就开始了。人与世界、社会以及自身的对立和冲突,使人处于绝望和荒诞之中。他主张正视现实中存在的困境,面对荒诞通过反抗去维护人的尊严和价值,给世界和人生赋予意义,在强烈的悲剧情景中实现对荒诞的精神上的超越。

To Resist the Absurd ——the Development of Philosophical Ideas in Camus Literature

Camus supposed that the absurd is the only natural link between the human and the world.In the absurd world,nothingness is the nature of human′s existence,so when they know the absurd consciously the real absurd begins.It is the conflicts between the human and the world,and society and itself that make people live in despair and absurd.So Camus proposed that we face up to the difficulties in reality and resist the absurd to protect human′s respect and value,thus to realize the psychological success over the...