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转基因抗虫棉对土壤养分和酶活性的影响
引用本文:俞元春,冷春龙,舒洪岚,吴电明,刘标.转基因抗虫棉对土壤养分和酶活性的影响[J].南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),2011,0(5):21-24.
作者姓名:俞元春  冷春龙  舒洪岚  吴电明  刘标
作者单位:1. 南京林业大学森林资源与环境学院,江苏,南京,210037
2. 南京林业大学森林资源与环境学院,江苏,南京,210037;江西省武宁县环境保护局,江西,武宁,332300
3. 江西财经大学艺术学院,江西,南昌,330032
4. 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所,江苏,南京,210042
基金项目:转基因生物新品种培育科技重大专项(2008ZX08012-005)
摘    要:以连续种植传统非转基因棉、转基因抗虫棉5 a和10 a的棉田为对象,研究了转基因抗虫棉对土壤养分和酶活性的影响。结果表明:与常规棉田相比,种植转基因抗虫棉土壤有机质、全氮、水解氮和有效磷含量没有显著差异,但增加了土壤速效钾含量;种植5 a转基因抗虫棉显著提高土壤脱氢酶活性,种植10 a转基因抗虫棉显著提高土壤过氧化氢酶活性;在转基因抗虫棉花大量采集期,土壤全氮和速效钾含量有所降低,而土壤pH、有机质含量有所升高。

关 键 词:转基因抗虫棉  土壤养分  土壤酶活性

Effects of insect-resistant transgenic cotton on soil nutrients and enzyme activities
YU Yuanchun,LENG Chunlong,SHU Honglan,WU Dianming,LIU Biao.Effects of insect-resistant transgenic cotton on soil nutrients and enzyme activities[J].Journal of Nanjing Forestry University(Natural Sciences ),2011,0(5):21-24.
Authors:YU Yuanchun  LENG Chunlong  SHU Honglan  WU Dianming  LIU Biao
Institution:YU Yuanchun1,LENG Chunlong1,2,SHU Honglan3,WU Dianming1,LIU Biao4(1.College of Forest Resources and Environment,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China,2.Jiangxi Wuning Environment Protective Bureau,Wuning 332300,3.College of Art,Jiangxi University of Economics and Finance,Nanchang 330032,4.Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences,Ministry of Environmental Protection,Nanjing 210042,China)
Abstract:Effects of insect-resistant transgenic cotton on soil nutrients and enzyme activities were studied after planting insect-resistant transgenic cotton for 5 and 10 years.The results revealed that there were no significant differences for soil organic matter,total nitrogen,hydrolysable nitrogen and available phosphorus between soil planting with insect-resistant transgenic cotton and that with non-transgenic cotton,but soil available potassium increased.Compared with soil planting with non-transgenic cotton,so...
Keywords:insect-resistant transgenic cotton  soil nutrients  soil enzyme activity  
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