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大肠杆菌终止密码子前后序列碱基的统计分析
引用本文:李宏,罗辽复.大肠杆菌终止密码子前后序列碱基的统计分析[J].内蒙古大学学报(自然科学版),1999,30(2):179-184.
作者姓名:李宏  罗辽复
作者单位:内蒙古大学理论物理和理论生物物理研究室
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,内蒙古自治区教育厅基金
摘    要:统计了大肠杆菌985个基因终止密码子前31个碱基和终止密码子后33个碱基在各个位点的碱基概率分布.发现终止密码子前3个碱基和终止密码子后3个碱基的概率分布与其它位点的概率分布有很大的差别.以TAA结尾的基因序列和以TAG或TGA结尾的基因序列的碱基分布在终止密码子附近也有明显不同.我们又统计了高表达基因和低表达基因终止密码子前后序列的碱基分布,发现在紧邻终止密码子前后3个碱基范围内,某些碱基分布有明显的差别.还发现碱基G和碱基T的3周期分布贯穿整个编码区,碱基A的3周期分布在编码终止区非常明显.

关 键 词:大肠杆菌  终止密码子  碱基概率分布  基因表达水平

The Statistical Analysis on the Bases Nearby the Terminal Region of E.coli Genes
LI Hong,LUO Liao fu.The Statistical Analysis on the Bases Nearby the Terminal Region of E.coli Genes[J].Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Neimongol,1999,30(2):179-184.
Authors:LI Hong  LUO Liao fu
Abstract:The 985 gene sequences of Escherichia coli are compiled and the probabilities of bases in the sites nearby the terminal codons are calculated.Between 3 bases upstream and down stream the terminal codon,the probability distribution of bases are different from teh others;For the gene sequences ended by TAA and ended by TAG or TGA,their probability distribution of bases have distinct differences nearby the terminal region;The relation between the probability distribution of bases nearby the terminal codons and gene expression level are studied.The probability distribution of bases between 3 bases upstream and down stream the terminal codons have distinct differences between high expressed genes and low expressed genes;The 3 period distribution of base G,T and A also exist in coding terminal region;The 3 period distribution of base A in terminal region are more distinct than coding start region.
Keywords:Escherichia coli  terminal region  base probability distribution  gene expression level
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