湖南医疗卫生事业发展的经济适应性和地区差异性

以湖南省13个地（州）市为研究对象，选取6个医疗卫生指标，通过因子分析来研究湖南省医疗卫生事业发展的经济适应性，以及各地（州）市的医疗卫生事业发展水平及其差异.结果表明，湖南省医疗卫生事业发展与经济发展之间具一定的正相关性，且各地（州）市医疗卫生事业发展水平不均衡.建议通过加大医疗卫生水平落后地区的医疗卫生经费投入，以及加快西部不发达地区的经济发展来缩小各地（州）市医疗卫生事业发展水平的差距.

Economic Adaptability of the Development of Medical and Health Care and the Regional Differences in Hunan Province

Thirteen cities (regions) in Hunan Province are taken as the research object,six evaluation indicators are selected,and the economic adaptability of medical and health care development in Hunan Province is studied by factor analysis method.The health care development level and differences between cities in Hunan Province are evaluated.The results show that there is a significant correlation between the development of medical and health care and economic development.The economic development is consistent with the development of medical and health care.The investment in health care is the primary factor affecting the development of health care.The development of medical and health care in various cities of Hunan Province is imbalanced,and so it is necessary to increase the investment in health care and accelerate the economic development of underdeveloped areas in western Hunan.