ExtendSim模型与数据驱动的指控流程建模与分析

联合作战背景下的指控流程(command and control process, CCP)涉及同层级内不同指控单元之间的横向信息交互与不同层级间的纵向信息交互。针对这种复杂化与多元化指控流程,研究了如何利用ExtendSim仿真工具对指控流程进行模型构建、验证、评估与优化。首先,通过对指控流程特点进行分析,抽取通用的要素类型,包括实体和关系要素,并映射到ExtendSim关键模块;其次,构建“指控流程要素-ExtendSim模块”的转换规则,提出构建ExtendSim指控流程模型的方法步骤;然后,研究基于ExtendSim的指控流程可行性验证方法(行为一致性、可执行性、合理性验证),提出了基于ExtendSim的指控流程评估指标(任务平均耗时、任务平均等待时间与任务最大处理容量),并研究了基于ExtendSim的指控流程优化方法;最后,通过一个通用反导指控流程案例,验证了所提建模与分析方法的可行性与有效性,可以为指控流程的建模与分析提供支撑和参考。

Modeling and analysis of ExtendSim model and data-driven command and control processes

The command and control process (CCP) under the background of joint operation involves horizontal information interactions among different command and control units in the same hierarchy and vertical information interactions among different hierarchies. In consideration of the complicated and diverse CCPs, this paper strives to model, validate, evaluate, and optimize the CCP based on the ExtendSim simulation software. First, the universal element types including entity elements and relation elements of the CCP are abstracted by analyzing the CCP features and the corresponding crucial blocks of ExtendSim are introduced. Next, the mapping rules of "CCP elements to ExtendSim blocks" are constructed, and the method of modeling ExtendSim based CCP is put forward. Then, the approach for validating the feasibility of the CCP (behavior consistency, executability, rationality verification), the criteria for evaluating the CCP (average task time, average task waiting time and maximum task processing capacity), and the method for optimizing the CCP based on ExtendSim are researched. Finally, a general anti-missile case is studied to demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed modeling and analyzing methods, which can support the modeling and optimization of the CCP.