历史的本性与解读--谈黑格尔的历史理性与逻辑理性

黑格尔通过对历史理性与逻辑理性的解读，揭示出世界历史的本性就在于逻辑与历史矛盾的对立统一，它不只是我们把握世界历史发展的可靠、有效的依据和线索，同时也是历史借以表达自己、实观自己的途径和内在动力；由此对历史的合理性解释，便演绎出人类社会历史发展观念与热情之间矛盾对立的纵横经纬，而人类对自身自由的追求也正是在逻辑与历史的对立统一的矛盾运动中得以展示和实现的。值得注意的是，黑格尔不是将(历史)哲学家对历史的解读仅仅看作是一种自觉理性形式的历史，而是更进一步强调，世界历史(理性)本身，也正是通过这种自觉理性的形式不断地显明自己、实现自身的自由，从而达到了自觉理性与存在(于世界历史中)理性之和解。这就为我们认识和把握历史的本性提供了一种崭新的理性视界。

The Nature of History and Explanation of It: on Hegel's Historic Reason & Logical Reason

In this dissertation I try to make a point,through finding and reading the logical reason and the historic reason,Hegel has exposed the union of opposites between the logic and history being as the nature of the world history.This nature is not only the reliable around which we can hold the main tread of history,but also it is the way and power the history show itself and realize its nature.From this point we can give a rational explanation to the history and deduce the longitude and latitude of the union of opposites of idea and passion,furthermore we can say what the human seeks to realize his freedom isjust in this same movement.