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我国应对大震巨灾应急救援装备的技术需求研究
引用本文:胡卫建,尚红,司洪波,宁宝坤,曲国胜,王建平,李磊,张天罡,孙刚,赵兰迎,李立,谢鹏,张海涛,刘亢,丁璐,高杨,徐一帆,刘晶晶,刘旋.我国应对大震巨灾应急救援装备的技术需求研究[J].北京大学学报(自然科学版),2010,46(5):844-850.
作者姓名:胡卫建  尚红  司洪波  宁宝坤  曲国胜  王建平  李磊  张天罡  孙刚  赵兰迎  李立  谢鹏  张海涛  刘亢  丁璐  高杨  徐一帆  刘晶晶  刘旋
作者单位:中国地震应急搜救中心,北京,100049;中国地震局地质研究所,北京,100029
基金项目:"十一五"国家科技支撑项目,国家"汶川8.0级地震科学考察"项目
摘    要:分析了我国大震巨灾特点,比较了国内外大震巨灾应急救援装备技术现状,在国家"汶川8.0级地震应急救援科学考察"等项目研究结果的基础上,充分研究了我国实施大震巨灾救援在装备技术方面的各种阻碍因素,在应急救援通信指挥、救援现场信息采集传输及救援技术和指挥决策专家辅助技术、废墟中生命搜索定位、适宜于大震巨灾后山体滑坡交通阻断和大规模建构物倒塌环境及废墟狭小空间等复杂条件下的营救和安全防护等方面,给出我国大震巨灾应急救援装备的基本技术需求。

关 键 词:巨灾  应急救援  装备技术  灾情信息  搜索营救

The Demand Study of the Technological Equipments for Disposal to the Emergency Rescue of a Great Earthquake in China
HU Weijian,SHANG Hong,SI Hongbo,NING Baokun,QU Guosheng,WANG Jianping,LI Lei,ZHANG Tiangang,SUN Gang,ZHAO Lanying,LI Li,XIE Peng,ZHANG Haitao,LIU Kang,DING Lu,GAO Yang,XU Yifan,LIU Jingjing,LIU Xuan.The Demand Study of the Technological Equipments for Disposal to the Emergency Rescue of a Great Earthquake in China[J].Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis,2010,46(5):844-850.
Authors:HU Weijian  SHANG Hong  SI Hongbo  NING Baokun  QU Guosheng  WANG Jianping  LI Lei  ZHANG Tiangang  SUN Gang  ZHAO Lanying  LI Li  XIE Peng  ZHANG Haitao  LIU Kang  DING Lu  GAO Yang  XU Yifan  LIU Jingjing  LIU Xuan
Institution:HU Weijian1,SHANG Hong1,SI Hongbo1,NING Baokun1,QU Guosheng1,WANG Jianping1,LI Lei1,ZHANG Tiangang1,SUN Gang1,ZHAO Lanying1,LI Li1,XIE Peng1,ZHANG Haitao1,LIU Kang2,DING Lu1,GAO Yang1,XU Yifan1,LIU Jingjing1,LIU Xuan11.National Earthquake Response Support Service,Beijing 100049,2.Institute of Geology,China Earthguake Administration,Beijing 100029
Abstract:Through analyse of characters of China's earthquake and comparison of present technology conditions of the emergency rescue equipments in the domestic and international vital catastrophes.Based on the project of the scientific research concerning Wenchuan 8.0 Earthquake Emergency Rescuein China,the authors study sufficiently the various impediments factors to implement the earthquake catastrophe rescue on the aspects of technique and equipment in china.Furthermore,there are the following many considerations...
Keywords:catastrophe  emergency rescue  technological equipments  disaster information  search rescue  
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