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平原地区水工混凝土裂缝成因与防裂研究
引用本文:吉顺文,朱岳明,蒋一鸣. 平原地区水工混凝土裂缝成因与防裂研究[J]. 三峡大学学报(自然科学版), 2009, 31(4): 37-39
作者姓名:吉顺文  朱岳明  蒋一鸣
作者单位:河海大学,水利水电工程学院,南京,210098
基金项目:国家自然科学基金重点项目,国家自然科学基金雅砻江水力发电专项基金重点项目 
摘    要:水化放热过程中,混凝土产生内外温差和上下层温差,而温差、自生体积收缩变形、干缩和约束等是混凝土裂缝形成的主要原因.根据混凝土热力学特性研究成果,对混凝土裂缝产生机理和温控防裂措施进行分析研究,研究表明合适的保温结合内部水管冷却可有效防止裂缝的产生.

关 键 词:混凝土裂缝  裂缝成因  表面保温  水管冷却

Study of Causes of Hydraulic Concrete Cracking and Its Prevention Measures in Plain Area
Ji Shunwen,Zhu Yueming,Jiang Yiming. Study of Causes of Hydraulic Concrete Cracking and Its Prevention Measures in Plain Area[J]. Journal of China Three Gorges University(Natural Sciences), 2009, 31(4): 37-39
Authors:Ji Shunwen  Zhu Yueming  Jiang Yiming
Affiliation:(College of Water Conservancy & Hydropower Engineering, Hohai Univ. , Nanjing 210098, China)
Abstract:During the hydration of cement, basic temperature difference and internal-external temperature difference exist in concrete structures with the temperature rise and drop. The temperature difference mentioned above, autogenous and dry shrinkages, restraints are the main factors contributing to crack formation of certain concrete. The causes of cracking and suitable engineering measures for preventing cracking in hydraulic concrete are analyzed in detail based on the study of thermal and mechanical properties of concrete. The results show that the concrete cracking can be prevented by using suitable internal water-pipe cooling and external heat preservation.
Keywords:concrete cracking  causes of cracking  water-pipe cooling  external heat preservation
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