英语写作中的语用迁移与语用失误

在外语学习中,母语的迁移是不可避免的。当母语与目标语规则相同时,迁移可为积极的;而当两者之间出现差异时,迁移可为消极的。消极迁移往往会导致语言错误的产生。文章从语用学的角度,对学生英语写作中由于母语迁移而造成的失误进行定量定性分析,分析涉及单句层面,包括词汇、结构、修辞和语气,笔者相应地对英语写作教学提出自己的见解。

Pragmatic Transfer and Failure in English Writing

Mother tongue transfer is an unavoidable phenomenon in foreign language learning.When the rules for the mother tongue and target language are the same,the transfer can be positive;otherwise,negative transfer will arise.From the view of pragmatics,this paper classifies and gives a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the pragmatic failure in lexis,structure,rhetorical devices and mood in Chinese students' English writing.Then some suggestions in English writing teaching are put forward.