资源枯竭型城市转型和现代农业

资源枯竭型城市的可持续发展，需要科学规划产业转型，其中向现代农业转型在我国具有成本低、见效快的优点，发达国家也有成功的先例。但必须看到，我国农业本身的发展目前也遇到了前所未有的挑战，传统农业在向现代农业转变之际，应当首先从产业化农业入手；因此，要了解产业化的本质。农业产业化的特征应是经营企业化、生产集约化、产品规格化标准化。实现转型的关键是对职工经营型创业人才的培养，以教育带动转型。

INDUSTRIAL RESTRUCTURING OF RESOURCE-EXHAUSTED CITIES AND MODERN AGRICULTURE

The sustainable development of resource-exhausted cities needs scientifically programmed industrial restructuring. Although modern agriculture which has been carried out successfully in developed countries is an excellent choice to China because of low cost and quickly taking effect, much attention should be paid to the challenge of the development of agriculture in China nowadays. The essential of industrialization should be understood because all the work should be started with agriculture industrialization when traditional agriculture turns to modern one. The characteristics of agriculture industrialization should be industrial management, intensive manufacture and standard production. The key to carrying out industrial restructuring is the training of persons with ability and education-driving.