社会结构中的仪式行为——特纳仪式理论视域下的闽台舁神出游节俗

以特纳的仪式理论为视角,通过文献分析与田野调查,探讨闽台舁神出游这种民间信仰节俗的"结构与反结构"属性。研究发现无论是以沿门逐疫祈福为目的的迎神赛会,还是以进香谒祖为目的的游神香会,都体现了一定范畴的社会结构的强调与再生产,由此认为闽台舁神出游节俗系社会结构中的仪式行为。与此同时,仪式还在展演过程中建构了传统文化语境中的政治空间模型。

Ritual Behavior in the Social Structure:Yushen Carnival of Fujian and Taiwan from Turner’s Ritual Perspective

From the perspective of Victor Turner’s Ritual theories and based on literature review and field survey,this paper studies the property of structure and anti-structure in the Yushen Carnival in Fujian and Taiwan and finds that since both the plague-expelling Yushen Parade and the sacrifice-offering Yushen Ceremony show to some extent the emphasis on social structure and reproduction,they are ritual behaviors in social structure.Meanwhile,they build a model of political space in the context of traditional culture in the performance.