基于结构方程模型的大学生创业素质培养实证研究

随着国家现代化步伐的加快，社会迫切需要具备创业素质和创新精神的人才。因此，各高校需大力培养大学生的创业素质和创新精神。本文对重庆市具有代表性的6所高校的大学生进行问卷调研，运用SPSSl6．0进行统计分析，建立大学生创业素质培养结构方程理论模型，运用AMOS软件进行实证分析。通过研究发现，创业能力对大学生的创业素质影响最大，创业意识其次，创业知识对大学生的创业影响相对较小。文章基于研究结果给出对策建议：1）加强实践，积累经验，提升学生的创业能力；2）营造创业氛围，激发学生创业意识；3）优化创业素质课程设置，加强创业知识储备。

Based on the Structural Equation Model to Cultivate College Students＇ Entrepreneurship Empirical Research

With the acceleration of the pace of modernization, society urgently need to possess the entrepreneurial quality and innova- tive talents. Therefore, every college should cultivate the Undergraduates Entrepreneurship and innovation. In this paper, 6 repre- sentative of the college students of Chongqing city by questionnaire survey, using SPSS16. 0 statistical analysis, structural equation model to cultivate college students entrepreneurship, empirical analysis using AMOS software. Through the research discovery, en- trepreneurial capability on the entrepreneurial quality of college students pioneering consciousness and secondly, the impact is the biggest, entrepreneurship entrepreneurial knowledge on college students is relatively small. This paper gives suggestions based on research results： 1） to strengthen the practice, accumulate experience, enhance the entrepreneurial ability of students; 2） to create a business atmosphere, stimulate students entrepreneurship awareness; 3） optimized setting of entrepreneurship courses, strengthe- ning enterprise knowledge reserve.