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也谈“子产而死”、“富而可求”之类句子的结构
引用本文:常翠霞.也谈“子产而死”、“富而可求”之类句子的结构[J].河池师专学报,2010(6):46-49.
作者姓名:常翠霞
作者单位:新疆大学人文学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830046
摘    要:在古代汉语中,"子产而死"、"富而可求"之类句子在句法结构上是"主而谓"结构,"而"前的名词既是主语,也是话题。"而"是连接主语和谓语的语气词,可以看作是古代汉语中特殊的话题主语标记。

关 键 词:主而谓  话题主语  话题标记

Another Discussion About the Structure of "Zi Chan Er Die"(子产而死)、"Fu Er Ke Qiu"(富而可求) and the Like
CHANG Cui-xia.Another Discussion About the Structure of "Zi Chan Er Die"(子产而死)、"Fu Er Ke Qiu"(富而可求) and the Like[J].Journal of Hechi Normal College,2010(6):46-49.
Authors:CHANG Cui-xia
Institution:CHANG Cui-xia (Department of Chinese,Xinjiang University,Uramqi,Xinjiang 830046,China)
Abstract:In ancient Chinese,the structure of such sentences as " zi chan er die "," fu er ke qiu " is "S+er(而)+V" structure.And the noun before "er" is both the subject and the topic."Er" is the modal particle which connects the subject and the predicate,which can be viewed as the special topic subject marker in ancient Chinese.
Keywords:"S+er(而)+V"  the topic subject  topic marker
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