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Hamilton图的充要条件及圈的矩阵算法
引用本文:张国志,王世英.Hamilton图的充要条件及圈的矩阵算法[J].山西大学学报(自然科学版),2006,29(3):239-241.
作者姓名:张国志  王世英
作者单位:1. 晋中学院,数学系,山西,晋中,030600
2. 山西大学,数学科学学院,山西,太原,030006
基金项目:山西省自然科学基金;国家自然科学基金
摘    要:利用矩阵方法得到了一个简单无向图为H am ilton图的充要条件等一些结论以及圈的矩阵算法.一个n阶简单无向图是H am ilton图的充要条件是其n阶长路矩阵是一个对角线元素全不为0的对角阵,且对角线上每一个元素均为H am ilton圈之和.

关 键 词:路矩阵  k阶长路矩阵  Hamilton图  
文章编号:0253-2395(2006)03-0239-03
收稿时间:2005-03-01
修稿时间:2005年3月1日

The Necessary and Sufficient Conditions for the Hamilton Graph and Matrix Calculation of Cyles
ZHANG Guo-zhi,WANG Shi-ying.The Necessary and Sufficient Conditions for the Hamilton Graph and Matrix Calculation of Cyles[J].Journal of Shanxi University (Natural Science Edition),2006,29(3):239-241.
Authors:ZHANG Guo-zhi  WANG Shi-ying
Institution:1. Department of Mathematics ,Jinzhong University ,Jinzhong ,Shanaci 030600 ,China ; 2. School of Mathematical Sciences ,Shanaci University, Taiyuan 030006 ,China
Abstract:The necessary and sufficient conditions for a simple undirected graph to be a Hamilton graph and relevant results with matrix algorithm of cycles are obtained by using the matrix approaches.For example,a simple undirected graph of order n is a Hamilton graph if and only if it's path matrix of order n is a diagonal matrix that none of elements of diagonal line is zero,and each element of diagonal line is the sum of Hamilton cycles.
Keywords:path matrix  path matrix of order k  Hamilton graph  cycle
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