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大黄橐吾水溶性多糖的初步纯化及清除自由基活性研究
引用本文:刘春兰,周博,杜宁,王文蜀,李转秀,曾鸣,张琳霞.大黄橐吾水溶性多糖的初步纯化及清除自由基活性研究[J].中央民族大学学报(自然科学版),2007,16(4):341-345.
作者姓名:刘春兰  周博  杜宁  王文蜀  李转秀  曾鸣  张琳霞
作者单位:中央民族大学生命与环境科学学院,北京,100081
基金项目:国家985课题-中央民族大学985重点科研项目
摘    要:为合理利用大黄橐吾提供一定依据,对大黄橐吾多糖进行提取分离纯化.大黄橐吾经热水浸提,乙醇沉淀得到大黄橐吾粗多糖.粗多糖经凯氏定氮法测得蛋白质含量为14.02%,苯酚-硫酸法测得多糖中糖含量为23.41%,硫酸-咔唑法测半乳糖醛酸含量为35.16%.粗多糖经Sevage法和酶法联合脱蛋白,得初步纯化的多糖.纯化多糖经红外吸收光谱分析,初步断定其官能团的存在及其所处状态.对大黄橐吾多糖进行清除自由基活性研究,结果表明大黄橐吾多糖对超氧阴离子自由基和羟自由基具有明显的清除效果,且初步纯化后多糖的清除效果比粗多糖好.

关 键 词:大黄橐吾  多糖  提取  纯化  清除自由基作用
文章编号:1005-8036(2007)04-0341-05
修稿时间:2007-07-04

Study on Preliminary Purification and Scavenging Free Radical Activity of Polysaccharide in Ligularia duciformis
LIU Chun-lan,ZHOU Bo,DU Ning,WANG Wen-shu,LI Zhuan-xiu,ZENG Ming,ZHANG Lin-xia.Study on Preliminary Purification and Scavenging Free Radical Activity of Polysaccharide in Ligularia duciformis[J].Journal of The Central University for Nationalities(Natural Sciences Edition),2007,16(4):341-345.
Authors:LIU Chun-lan  ZHOU Bo  DU Ning  WANG Wen-shu  LI Zhuan-xiu  ZENG Ming  ZHANG Lin-xia
Institution:College of Life and Environmental Science, Central University for Nationalities, Beijing 100081, China
Abstract:The crude polysaccharide was extracted from Ligularia duciformis with hot water,and precipitated by ethanol.Then some identifiable properties of the crude polysaccharide were studied. The contents of protein was 14.02%,the contents of polysaccharide was 23.41% and the contents of GAL-A was 35.16%.The refined polysaccharide was prepared after protein being separated.Both crude and refined polysaccharide were effective in scavenging superoxide radical and hydroxyl radical.The scavenging capacity for superoxide radical and hydroxyl radical of refined polysaccharide was higher than that of crude polysaccharide.
Keywords:Ligularia duciformis  polysaccharide  extracte  purification  effect of scavenging radical
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