竞技场上暴力行为归因与类型分析

分析了体育暴力行为产生的原因及其类型,认为竞技场上的激烈的身体碰撞、运动员的人格缺失、竞技商业化、媒体渲染和裁判因素是产生体育暴力的主要原因;体育暴力行为可分为非法竞争暴力、报复性暴力、技战术暴力和试探性暴力行为。并认为应该对运动员从小加强职业道德教育,使他们树立正确的竞技体育观;体育规则也应强化控制暴力行为,对恶意犯规致人伤残的甚至可以引入刑法给予惩罚。

Analysis of Arena Violence Causes and Types

The causes and types of sport violence are analyzed.Explosive physical impact on arena,lack of athletes’ personality,commercial competition,media rendering and referees factors are the main reasons for generating sports violence.Physical violence can be divided into illegal competitive violence,retaliatory violence and tactics of violence and exploratory violence.Young athletes should strengthen professional ethics so as to establish a correct concept of competitive sports.Sports rules should be used strengthening the control of violence.Bodily injury on a flagrant foul can be punished by the introduction of the Criminal Law.