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新型HLA-A2限制的B, C型HBV特异性CTL表位的筛选及鉴定
引用本文:任玉林,张宇,邱立鹏,张小俊,陈煜,王福生,谢尧,高斌,段钟平,孟颂东.新型HLA-A2限制的B, C型HBV特异性CTL表位的筛选及鉴定[J].科学通报,2010,55(30):2915-2924.
作者姓名:任玉林  张宇  邱立鹏  张小俊  陈煜  王福生  谢尧  高斌  段钟平  孟颂东
作者单位:中国科学院微生物研究所, 北京 100101;
中国科学技术大学生命科学学院, 合肥 230026;
首都医科大学附属佑安医院, 北京 100069;
中国人民解放军第302医院, 北京 100039;
北京市地坛医院, 北京100015
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(30970146)和国家“十一五”传染病重大专项课题(2008ZX10002-005-3)资助项目
摘    要:乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)特异性CD8+ T细胞(CTL)介导的细胞免疫应答在控制HBV感染和病毒清除中至关重要, 已鉴定的T细胞表位绝大多数都来自A, D基因型的乙肝病毒, 而在我国流行的B, C型病毒表位研究较少. 本研究合成重叠九肽肽库, 通过细胞结合试验和体外重折叠实验系统筛选和鉴定B型和C型HBV核心蛋白表位, 发现一个在60位氨基酸由L变异成V(L60V)而产生的新表位HBcAg60-68. 表位肽能在HLA-A2/Kb转基因小鼠体内激发特异性CTL细胞免疫反应. 检测HLA-A2阳性乙肝患者表位特异性CTL证明该九肽序列为体内自然加工的表位, 这为研究HBV感染中特异性CTL免疫应答提供新的依据.

关 键 词:HBV    表位    突变    HLA-A2/Kb    转基因
收稿时间:2010-03-31

Identification of an HLA-A2 restricted HBcAg-specific T cell epitope derived from HBV genotypes B and C
REN YuLin,ZHANG Yu,QIU LiPeng,ZHANG XiaoJun,CHEN Yu,WANG FuSheng,XIE Yao,GAO Bin,DUAN ZhongPing & MENG SongDong.Identification of an HLA-A2 restricted HBcAg-specific T cell epitope derived from HBV genotypes B and C[J].Chinese Science Bulletin,2010,55(30):2915-2924.
Authors:REN YuLin  ZHANG Yu  QIU LiPeng  ZHANG XiaoJun  CHEN Yu  WANG FuSheng  XIE Yao  GAO Bin  DUAN ZhongPing & MENG SongDong
Institution:1 Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; 
2 School of Life Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China; 
3 Beijing You’an Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China; 
4 302 Military Hospital of China, Beijing 100039, China; 5 Beijing Ditan Hospital, Beijing 100015, China
Abstract:Hepatitis B virus (HBV)-specific CD8+ T lymphocytes (CTL) play a major role in the control and clearance of HBV infection. However, the majority of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I restricted epitopes have been defined in HBV genotypes A and D, but definitions are lacking in genotypes B and C, which are prevalent in China. In this study, the overlapping 9-mer peptide pools were used to screen and identify genotypes B- and C-derived HBcAg-specific T cell epitopes by HLA stabilization assays and in vitro re-folding assays. We identified a new epitope derived from a leucine to valine mutation at position 60 of the core protein (L60V). This epitope can elicit CTL responses in HLA-A2/Kb transgenic mice. The defined HBV epitope was further characterized by investigating specific CTL responses in HLA-A2 positive patients with acute and chronic hepatitis B, indicating that the T cell epitope was naturally processed. These findings will provide a basis for the analysis of CTL responses in patients with HBV infection.
Keywords:hepatitis B virus  epitope  mutation  HLA-A2  CTL  HLA-A2/Kb transgenic mice
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