青少年心理素质对社交焦虑的影响及其性别差异

为探讨青少年心理素质与社交焦虑之间的关系以及性别在两者之间可能存在的调节作用,使用中学生心理素质简化版问卷和交往焦虑量表对919名年龄在12～18岁之间的青少年进行了测量调查研究.结果显示:(1)社交焦虑的性别主效应显著,女生的社交焦虑水平显著高于男生;(2)青少年心理素质的各维度均与社交焦虑呈显著负相关,且均能显著负向预测社交焦虑;(3)性别在青少年心理素质的个性品质与社交焦虑之间起调节作用,男生的个性品质对社交焦虑的负向预测作用显著大于女生.

On Effect of Adolescents' Psychological Suzhi on Social Anxiety and Its Gender Differences

To explore the relationship between adolescents'' psychological suzhi and social anxiety, and the possible moderating role of gender between them, the simplified questionnaire has been used to study the middle school students'' psychological suzhi and the interaction anxiousness scale were conducted on 919 adolescents aged between 12 and 18 years. The results show that 1) the gender''s main effect of social anxiety was significant, girls'' social anxiety level was significantly higher than that of boys; 2) the dimensions of adolescents'' psychological suzhi were negatively correlated with social anxiety, and they could significantly and negatively predict social anxiety; 3) gender played a moderating role between adolescents'' individuality of psychological suzhi and social anxiety, and the negative predictive effect of boys'' individuality on social anxiety was greater than that of girls.