| 无机化学教学中的电负性应用 |
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| 引用本文： | 杨思娅.无机化学教学中的电负性应用[J].曲靖师范学院学报,1989(3). |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨思娅 |
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| 作者单位： | 曲靖师专化学系 |
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| 摘 要： | 电负性是原子结构的一个重要性质,应用电负性值可以判断化学键的极性,计算键的离子性。异核双原子分子的键能。本文用电负性数值解释过渡元素氧化态变化规律.利用成酸元素R及其氧的电负性计算含氧酸根离子的电负性及其组成原子上的局部电荷,根据局部电荷值判断含氧酸强度及其变化规律,从而揭示影响含氧酸强度的实质。此外用成酸元素最高氧化态的电负性讨论了VO_4~(3-).CrO_4~(2-).MnO_4~-的电荷迁移作用。
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| 关 键 词： | 电负性 局部电荷 含氧酸根离子 |
Application of Electronegativity In Teaching of Inorganic Chenuistry |
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| Yang Si Ya.Application of Electronegativity In Teaching of Inorganic Chenuistry[J].Journal of Qujing Normal College,1989(3). |
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| Authors: | Yang Si Ya |
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| Institution: | Chenistry Department |
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| Abstract: | This article explains in terms of numerical value of electronegafivity, the variation of Oxidation state of transition elememt and Calculates, with acid-forming element R and its oxy eletronegativity, the electronegafivity of oxy-acid ion and its partial charge formed on atoms, and judge the oxy acid intensity and its changing course according to the partial charge value, revealing the substance affecting the oxy acid intensity. And in addition to this the charge transfer function of VO_4~(3-),GrO_4~(2-),MnO_4~- is also discussed in the light of supreme oxidated electronegativity of acid-forming element. |
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| Keywords: | electronegativity partiae charge oxy-acid ion |
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