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徽州古民宅中穿斗式木构架的结构与构造
引用本文:汪兴毅,汪传灿,管欣.徽州古民宅中穿斗式木构架的结构与构造[J].合肥工业大学学报(自然科学版),2010,33(3).
作者姓名:汪兴毅  汪传灿  管欣
作者单位:1. 安徽农业大学,林学与园林学院,安徽,合肥,230036
2. 安徽省古建园林市政建设有限公司,安徽,合肥,230036
基金项目:安徽省教育厅自然科学研究资助项目,安徽农业大学校长青年基金资助项目 
摘    要:徽州古民宅木构架的地域特征明显,文章通过对遗存明、清徽州古民宅的实地调查和相关文献史料的分析,对徽州古民宅中穿斗式木构架的结构构件以及构件之间的连接等在结构和构造上进行了研究和总结。结果表明,徽州古民宅中穿斗式木构架在材料选用上就地取材、因材施用,注重增强结构的整体性和稳定性,提高节点刚度,具有良好的适用性和耐久性。

关 键 词:徽州古民宅  穿斗式木构架  结构  构造

Structure and construction of column-and-tie construction in Huizhou vernacular dwellings
WANG Xing-yi,WANG Chuan-can,GUAN Xin.Structure and construction of column-and-tie construction in Huizhou vernacular dwellings[J].Journal of Hefei University of Technology(Natural Science),2010,33(3).
Authors:WANG Xing-yi  WANG Chuan-can  GUAN Xin
Abstract:The Huizhou vernacular dwellings possess obvious regional characteristics. Based on practical surveys about the Huizhou vernacular dwellings in Ming and Qing dynasties and analysis of relevant documents, a study and summary are given on the structural members and their connection of the column-and-tie construction in the Huizhou vernacular dwellings. It is shown that the column-and-tie construction in the Huizhou vernacular dwellings uses local materials, employs materials in accordance with its natural capacity. It emphasizes the structural integrity and stability, improves the joint rigidity and possesses good applicability and durability.
Keywords:Huizhou vernacular dwelling  column-and-tie construction  structure  construction
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