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Microsatellite polymorphisms of Sichuan golden monkeys
作者姓名:PAN  Deng  LI  Ying  HU  Hongxing  MENG  Shijie  MEN  Zhengming  FU  Yunxin  ZHANG  Yaping
作者单位:[1]Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Evolution and Molecular Biology of Domestic Animals, Kunming Institute of Zoology , Kunming 650223, China [2]Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-resources, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China [3]Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China [4]College of Resource and Environmental Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China [5]Department of Biology, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China [6]Department of Animals, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China [7]Human Genetics Center, University of Texas at Houston, Houston,Texas, 77030, USA
基金项目:Acknowledgements This work was supported by Yunnan Science and Technology Committee, and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants No. 30021004 & 3043010).
摘    要:Previous study using protein electrophoresis shows no polymorphism in 44 nuclear loci of Sichuan golden monkey (Rhinopithecus roxellana), which limits our understandings of its population genetic patterns in the nuclear genome. In order to obtain sufficient information, we scanned 14 microsatellite loci in a sample of 32 individuals from its three major habitats (Minshan, Qinling and Shennongjia). A considerable amount of polymorphisms were detected. The average heterozygosities in the local populations were all above 0.5. The differentiations among local populations were significant. There was evidence of geneflow among subpopulations, but geneflow between Qinling and Shennongjia local populations was the weakest. Minshan and Qinling populations might have gone through recent bottlenecks. The estimation of the ratio of the effective population sizes among local populations was close to that from census sizes. Comparisons to available mitochondria data suggested that R. roxellana's social structures played an important role in shaping its population genetic patterns. Our study showed that the polymorphism level of R. roxellana was no higher than other endangered species; therefore, measures should be taken to preserve genetic diversity of this species.

关 键 词:金丝猴  四川  微卫星标记  遗传多态性  种群结构
收稿时间:2005-03-30
修稿时间:2005-03-302005-09-26

Microsatellite polymorphisms of Sichuan golden monkeys
PAN Deng LI Ying HU Hongxing MENG Shijie MEN Zhengming FU Yunxin ZHANG Yaping.Microsatellite polymorphisms of Sichuan golden monkeys[J].Chinese Science Bulletin,2005,50(24):2850-2855.
Authors:Deng Pan  Ying Li  Hongxing Hu  Shijie Meng  Zhengming Men  Yunxin Fu  Yaping Zhang
Institution:(1) Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Evolution and Molecular Biology of Domestic Animals, Kunming Institute of Zoology, 650223 Kunming, China;(2) Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-resources, Yunnan University, 650091 Kunming, China;(3) Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049 Beijing, China;(4) College of Resource and Environmental Science, Wuhan University, 430072 Wuhan, China;(5) Department of Biology, Northwest University, 710069 Xi’an, China;(6) Department of Animals, Gansu Agricultural University, 730070 Lanzhou, China;(7) Human Genetics Center, University of Texas at Houston, 77030 Houston, Texas, USA
Abstract:Previous study using protein electrophoresis shows no polymorphism in 44 nuclear loci of Sichuan golden monkey (Rhinopithecus roxellana), which limits our understandings of its population genetic patterns in the nuclear genome. In order to obtain sufficient information, we scanned 14 microsatellite loci in a sample of 32 individuals from its three major habitats (Minshan, Qinling and Shen-nongjia). A considerable amount of polymorphisms were detected. The average heterozygosities in the local populations were all above 0.5. The differentiations among local populations were significant. There was evidence of geneflow among subpopulations, but geneflow between Qinling and Shennongjia local populations was the weakest. Minshan and Qinling populations might have gone through recent bottlenecks. The estimation of the ratio of the effective population sizes among local populations was close to that from census sizes. Comparisons to available mitochondria data suggested that R. roxellana's social structures played an important role in shaping its population genetic patterns. Our study showed that the polymorphism level of R. roxellana was no higher than other endangered species; therefore, measures should be taken to preserve genetic diversity of this species.
Keywords:Sichuan golden monkey  microsatellite  genetic polymorphism  population structure  
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