克里斯坦森颠覆性创新理论的演进脉络及启示

本研究从颠覆性技术的提出到颠覆性创新理论的形成与发展，从颠覆性创新的本质到开辟式创新与效率型创新等理论的拓展，对克里斯坦森教授的颠覆性创新理论的演进发展脉络进行了全方位的系统总结和梳理，并结合我国科技和经济社会面临的挑战，给出了发展我国颠覆性技术、实施颠覆性创新的启示与建议。知名管理学大师克里斯坦森是颠覆性创新理论的创始人，颠覆性创新理论对在位企业如何回应新进入者竞争行为、行业新军如何颠覆老牌企业提供了切实可行的方法论，对发展中国家及后发企业赶超提供了理论依据与实现路径，对实施和发展颠覆性创新具有重要的现实意义。

Evolution of Christensen's Disruptive Innovation Theory and Its Enlightenment

From the proposal of disruptive technology to the formation and development of the disruptive innovation theory, from the essence of disruptive innovation to the expansion of pioneering innovation and efficient innovation theories, this article systematically, omni-directionally summarizes and combs the evolution and development of Professor Christensen''s theory of disruptive innovation, and aims at the challenges faced by China''s science, technology and economic society, to give the suggestions and enlightenment about developing disruptive technology as well as implementing disruptive innovation. The theory of disruptive innovation provides a theoretical basis and implementation path for developing countries and new enterprises to catch up with and surpass the pioneers.