内蒙古鹿科动物分布现状和资源研究

鹿科动物中马鹿Cervus elaphus xanthopygus、东北梅花鹿Cervus nippon hortulorum、驼鹿Alcs alces(cameloides）、狍Capreolus capreolus bedfordi和驯鹿Rangifer yarandus fennicus在内蒙古均有分布，兴安岭、阴山山脉、贺兰山是鹿科动物在内蒙古分布较集中的区域。马鹿分布于这睦山体和内蒙古中部中蒙边境的一个较小地区；驼鹿仅见于大兴安岭；狍在内蒙古内广泛分布于除贺兰山以外的山体、森林和摹；东北梅花鹿只在兴安岭有分布记录，但现在已无野生个体存活的直接证据。1987～1997年，在对内蒙古境内鹿科动物已有记录的分布区所作的多次调查中，于内蒙古中部的中蒙边境地区，新发现一处现存马鹿数量较多的分布区域。结合1963～1990年商业部门对内蒙古境内鹿角、鹿茸、鹿筋、鹿尾和狍角、狍筋收购量的统计数据，对鹿科动物在内蒙古的分布和资源状况进行了阐述。

A RESEARCH OF RESOURCE AND DISTRIBUTION OF DEER IN INNER MONGOLIA,CHINA

Cervus elaphus xanthapygus, Cervus nippon hortulorum, Alces alces (cameloides), Capreolus capreolus bedfordi,and Rangifer tarandus fennicus have distributed in Inner Mongolia.Xinan Mountain,Yinshan Mountain of Chains and Helan Mountain are main habitats for deer in Inner Mongolia. Cervus elaphus has a distributon in these mountain areas as well as in a small area of borderline between China and Mongolia. Alces alces (cameloides) only lives in Xinan Mountain. Capreolus capreolus bedforsi populates the east of Baotou,without distribution in Helan Mountain. Cervus nippon hortulorum has distribution record only in the Xinan Mountain,but there are any direct evidence of living wild individual of this species now.During 1987-1997,I has examined deer in Inner Mongolia and found a new area in Ximen where there are about 300 Cervus elaphus .This paper is an analytic report of the resource and distribution of deer in Inner Mongolia,combined with the statistics from foreign trade departments about the purchased volume of antler,thatch,and deer muscle from 1963 to 1990.