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ABR处理低浓度废水的启动研究
引用本文:胡细全,李兆华,蔡鹤生,信欣.ABR处理低浓度废水的启动研究[J].湖北大学学报(自然科学版),2005,27(2):180-183.
作者姓名:胡细全  李兆华  蔡鹤生  信欣
作者单位:湖北大学,资源环境学院,湖北,武汉,430062;中国地质大学,环境学院,湖北,武汉,430074
基金项目:湖北省废物地质处置与环境保护重点实验室资助项目(HBWDEP-2003-10),湖北大学人才专项经费资助项目
摘    要:采用两个小试规模的厌氧折流板反应器(AHR,Anaerobic Baffled Reactor)处理低浓度人工合成废水,分别接种厌氧消化池泥和好氧活性污泥,考察了反应器启动的情况,结果表明:好氧活性污泥能启动处理低浓度废水的ABR,但必须经过一段较长时间的培养驯化过程,启动较慢;接种厌氧消化池泥的反应器34d完成启动,化学需氧:N(COD,Chemical Oxygen Demand)去除率稳定在60%以上;与厌氧膨胀颗粒污泥床反应器(EGSB,Expanded Granular SludgeBed)试验的对比表明,ABR是一种适合处理低浓度废水的高效厌氧反应器.

关 键 词:厌氧折流板反应器  低浓度废水  启动  好氧活性污泥
文章编号:1000-2375(2005)02-0180-04
修稿时间:2004年8月31日

Study on the startup of ABR treating low-strength wastewater
HU Xi-quan,LI Zhao-hua,CAI He-sheng,XIN Xin.Study on the startup of ABR treating low-strength wastewater[J].Journal of Hubei University(Natural Science Edition),2005,27(2):180-183.
Authors:HU Xi-quan  LI Zhao-hua  CAI He-sheng  XIN Xin
Institution:HU Xi-quan~1,LI Zhao-hua~1,CAI He-sheng~2,XIN Xin~2
Abstract:The startup of two lab-scale ABRs inoculated with activated sludge and sludge from a conventional sewage sludge digester, respectively, was investigated. The results indicated that the reactor inoculated with activated sludge could be started well, but the sludge must be domesticated for a period of time. The startup process was slow; the reactor inoculated with digested sludge completed the startup process within 34?d and the COD removal efficiency reached above 60?% stably. Compared with EGSB, ABR is a suitable high-rate anaerobic reactor to treat low-strength wastewater.
Keywords:ABR  low-strength wastewater  startup  activated sludge
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