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移动地理信息系统数据模型与3S集成关键技术
引用本文:田根,童小华,张锦.移动地理信息系统数据模型与3S集成关键技术[J].同济大学学报(自然科学版),2006,34(11):1556-1562.
作者姓名:田根  童小华  张锦
作者单位:1. 同济大学,测量与国土信息工程系,上海,200092;辽宁工程技术大学,地理空间信息技术与应用实验室,辽宁,阜新,123000;河南理工大学,资源环境学院,河南,焦作,454003
2. 同济大学,测量与国土信息工程系,上海,200092
3. 太原理工大学,测绘科学与技术系,山西,太原,030024
基金项目:国家自然科学基金;辽宁工程技术大学校科研和教改项目;上海市青年科技启明星计划
摘    要:在掌上电脑硬件平台下,对地理信息系统(GIS)数据模型进行了研究.通过比较与分析,提出了一种面向对象的移动GIS数据模型,设计和实现了一个移动地理信息系统,探讨了系统设计和实现的关键技术,包括低内存环境下的大数据量组织与管理,与全球定位系统(GPS)、遥感等的集成技术,构建了一个可支持数据移动采集、定位与导航、多源数据融合等应用的集成应用服务环境.在上海某区进行试验,结果表明所提出的移动GIS数据模型和构建的集成服务环境具有较好的高效性与实用性.

关 键 词:移动地理信息系统  全球定位系统  遥感  数据模型  掌上电脑
文章编号:0253-374X(2006)11-1556-07
收稿时间:04 11 2005 12:00AM
修稿时间:2005-04-11

Mobile Geographic Information System Data Model and Key Technology of Geographic Information System,Global Positioning System and Remote Sensing Integration Based on Personal Digital Assistant
TIAN Gen,TONG Xiaohua,ZHANG Jin.Mobile Geographic Information System Data Model and Key Technology of Geographic Information System,Global Positioning System and Remote Sensing Integration Based on Personal Digital Assistant[J].Journal of Tongji University(Natural Science),2006,34(11):1556-1562.
Authors:TIAN Gen  TONG Xiaohua  ZHANG Jin
Abstract:A new method integrated mobile geographic information system(GIS),global(positioning) system(GPS) and remote sensing(RS) is studied on the basis of personal digital assistant(PDA).Key technologies are presented in the method,including organization and management of large quantity of GIS data in an environment with low memory,the processing method of GPS data in GIS,and representation of RS data in mobile GIS.A new mobile object-oriented GIS data model which is Characterized by its high drawing efficiency,fast searching and displaying speed and low storage data is further proposed for mobile GIS. A "3S" integration application service environment which can support data mobile gathering,location and navigation and multi-source data fusion application is therefore developed and implemented on the basis of PDA.A field test is carried out with this service environment in Shanghai,and the results show that the proposed model and methods are feasible for mobile GIS.
Keywords:mobile geographic information system  global positioning system  remote sensing  datamodel  personal digital assistant
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