| 柔性对分布式制造系统绩效的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 丁胡送,何平,徐晓燕.柔性对分布式制造系统绩效的影响[J].系统工程理论与实践,2011,31(9):1776-1783. |
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| 作者姓名： | 丁胡送 何平 徐晓燕 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 南京大学商学院, 南京 210093;
2. 中国科学技术大学管理学院, 合肥 230026 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金(70971123,70725001,71001094); 国家创新研究群体科学基金(70821001); 国家博士后科学基金(20100470847) |
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| 摘 要： | 需求的不确定性使工厂的生产能力与其需求订单出现不相匹配, 从而使工厂出现缺货或生产能力浪费的现象, 工厂之间产品订单的相互转包可以减小这种现象对工厂收益的影响. 在中小企业产业集群的背景下, 研究了基于合同网协议的转包协作机制下的分布式柔性决策问题, 并与集中式柔性决策问题进行了比较. 仿真实验发现: 在分布式制造系统中, 柔性虽然能给工厂带来期望收益的增加, 但同时也增加了工厂之间为获得转包订单的竞争强度, 工厂应权衡这两方面来进行柔性决策.
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| 关 键 词： | 柔性 分布式制造系统 多智能体仿真 合同网协议 转包协作机制 |
| 收稿时间： | 2009-09-06 |
Impact of flexibility on performance of decentralized manufacturing system |
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| DING Hu-song,HE Ping,XU Xiao-yan.Impact of flexibility on performance of decentralized manufacturing system[J].Systems Engineering —Theory & Practice,2011,31(9):1776-1783. |
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| Authors: | DING Hu-song HE Ping XU Xiao-yan |
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| Institution: | 1. School of Business, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China;
2. School of Management, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China |
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| Abstract: | Owing to the demand uncertainty,the mismatch between demand order and production capacity happens and it will make product shortage or idle production capacity occur.The production subcontracting among the plants can diminish the influence of this phenomenon on the expected profits. Under the background of small-and-medium-sized firm industrial district,the decentralized decision making problem about flexibility investment is studied based on the cooperative subcontracting mechanism and contract net protoco... |
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| Keywords: | flexibility decentralized manufacturing system multi-agent simulation contract net protocol cooperative subcontracting mechanism |
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