元明时期西藏的综合体史书的所反映的历史观念和笔法

在元明时期,社会在较长时期保持稳定,学术研究也得到发展,产生了一批篇幅长大,内容充实且著述形式多有创新的史学著作。其中最突出的就是以《布敦佛教史大宝藏论》《、蔡巴红史》《、雅隆尊者教法史》《、西藏王统记》《、新红史》等,这些史书在结构上具有共同的特征,就是内容不拘于常式,王统、教法、世系、传记统统加以包容,是为一类大型综合体史书。到了明朝后期,这种著述体裁又进一步得到发展,形成藏族史学史的一个著述传统,在写作手法、谋篇布局、运笔修饰等方面都具其特色,对于后世的史学著述影响深远。更重要的是,这些史学著作还展现了作者们所拥有的史学观、年代学等理论素养和著述实践上的突出成就,是为我们研究藏族史学的宝贵素材。

Tibetan Comprehensive History Books of Yuan and Ming Dynasty reflecting Historical Views and Writing Techniques

During Yuan and Ming Dynasty,as the society had remained stable for a quite long period of time,the academic research of that time got development.Many history books were produced.These history books are enormous in length,substantial in contents and innovative in forms.They have common characteristics in the structure,but the contents of them do not follow the convention,because they contain king series,rules of law and lineage,as well as biographies.Thus,they are kinds of large-scaled comprehensive history books.During the later period of Ming Dynasty,this writing technique was promoted further,and a style of writing Tibetan history books was formed.The writing techniques,the layout,the rhetoric of the books all have their own characteristics and profoundly influenced the history writings of later generations.More important,these history works have also unfolded the historical views which the authors had,and their prominent achievement on theoretical attainment in chronology and writing practice.They are the precious source material for us who study Tibetan history.