试论价值增殖是商品经济的一般范畴

人们通常把价值增殖当作剩余价值的同义语，看作是资本主义商品经济的特殊范畴。本文认为价值增殖与剩余价值是两个既相联系又相区别的经济范畴。其中，价值增殖作为社会生产力发展和商品经济关系的产物，是商品经济的一般范畴，存在于一切商品经济中．而剩余价值只是价值增殖在资本主义商品经济中特殊表现形式．在小商品经济和社会主义商品经济中，价值增殖则分别表现为小商品生产者的收入和社会主义企业的盈利。从理论上阐明价值增殖及其表现形式，对于研究社会主义商品经济理论具有重要意义。

The Value Added Is a Universal Category of Commodity Economy

Generally people take the value added for surplus value and as a special category of capitalist commodity economy.The author holds the view that the value added and surplus value are two categories different as well as connected.The former,resulted from the relation between the development of social productivity and commodity economy, is a category common to commodity economy in any society,whereas the latter is only a special form of the capitalist economy. The former presents itself as the income of the producers of a small commodity economy and as the profits of enterprises of a socialist economy.As theoretic elucidation of it and its forms of presentation is of great significance to the study of socialist commodity economy.