论先秦儒家的“圣王崇拜”与“圣人崇拜”及其历史影响

在古代典籍记载中,＂圣王＂与＂圣人＂并没有从逻辑概念上加以严格地区分。先秦儒家作为诸子中的显学,并在后世挟六经以压百家,成为中华文化的主干,它的＂圣王崇拜＂和＂圣人崇拜＂思想对于古代社会影响最为深远。作为先秦儒家三大儒的孔、孟、荀皆抱有根深蒂固的＂圣王崇拜＂之信仰,由于周敦颐、邵雍等人对孔子的极度推崇,产生了新的以＂圣人崇拜＂为基础的道统信仰体系,真正取代圣王崇拜,成为儒家主流的信仰体系。＂圣王崇拜＂和＂圣人崇拜＂都对中国古代历史产生了莫大的影响。

On Pre-Qin Confucian King Worship and Sage Worship and Their Historical Influences

According to the records of ancient books,there is no strict difference between king worship and sage worship in logical concepts.Pre-qin Confucian school became a famous school,won over other schools with its six classics in the following years and became an integral part of Chinese culture.Thus,its king worship and sage worship deeply influenced the ancient world.As the three greatest scholars of pre-qin Confucian school,Kongzi,Mengzi,and Xunzi firmly believed in king worship.However,because ZHOU Dun-yi,S...