论刑事和解的理念基础

作为恢复性司法形式的刑事和解制度,对传统的刑事理念造成一定的冲击。在其兴起的司法潮流中,恢复性正义、矫正正义等理念起到理论根基的作用。并且,现代民权刑法理念的发展,为限制国家刑罚权力而保护和促进刑事被害人的市民权利提供了坚实的理念基础。在中国,传统的＂和合＂的理念与保守的＂刑权为上＂的观念并存,应就其中符合现代司法理念的合理内涵加以重构和更新,使之适合刑事和解制度。和谐社会目标和理念,也能够为刑事和解的中国之路奠定理论之基石。

A research on the idea basis of criminal reconciliation

The criminal conciliation system,as a form of restorative justice,makes an impact on the traditional concept of criminal law.In this trend,the ideas such as restorative justice and corrective justice play the role of theoretical basis.In addition,the modern idea of criminal law of civil rights protection provides a substantial conceptual basis for the restriction of national power of penal and the protection and promotion of civil rights of the victims.In China,the traditional idea of harmony and compatibility exists with the conservative idea of supremacy of penalty power,in which the reasonable content should be reconstructed and updated to be in consistence with modern idea of justice and the criminal conciliation system.Furthermore,the goals and ideas of harmonious society can construct the theoretical basis for the way of China＇s criminal reconciliation.