斗士、学者和良师 --试析闻一多整理古文献的学术动力和现实意义

闻一多将其短暂的一生用于治学，但他身居乱世不忘经世。他研究古书就是为了更好地服务于现实社会。强烈的民族自尊心和民族危机感是他治学的动力。他个人的学术研究史即是一部救国史。弘扬爱国主义是他治学的主题，追求科学、追求真理、追求民主与民族独立是他一生的主旋律。他既是诗人、学者，同时又是民主斗士；他既是现代新文化运动的战士，同时又是中国民主革命的先锋。另外，闻一多垂教20余裁，作为一代良师，他言传身教，为人师表，学问与人品并重，为培养下一代古典文献整理工作者而不遗余力。

On the Motive Force and Practical Significance of Wen Yiduo's Classical Documentary Collating:a fighter,scholar and teacher

Though living in a turbulent period,Wen Yiduo devoted his short life to academic research.The reason why he did research on the ancient books is to work better for the reality of his country. National selfesteem and national sense of crisis is the motive force of his research,so the history of his academic research is also the history of rescuing his country from sufferings.Patriotism is the theme of his research and the pursuit of science,truth,democratic freedom and national independence is the main melody of his life.He is a poet,a scholar.a democratic fighter,a fighter of modem New Cultural Movement and a pioneer of the Chinese democratic revolution.In addition,Wen Yiduo worked as a teacher for more than twenty years.As an excellent teacher.he conducted-himself as a-model of virtue-and learning,influencing others with both his words and deeds, and he spared no effort to foster a new generation of bibliographical researchers on the classical documentation.