日本初始现代化政治转型失败的原因

日本在其现代化的初始阶段,政治制度几经变化,最后却逆现代民主而行,建立了法西斯独裁的政治体制。它是日本社会发展过程中的一些传统积淀和日本现代化过程中的一些特殊因素综合作用的结果,具体包括历史上的天皇权威、武士道及其在现代化过程中的膨胀、现代化过程中的政府主导、对外战争成为经济发展的催化剂及明治体制本身的缺陷等等。

On the reason of Japan's failure in the first political modernization transform

Japan's political system had gone through several changes at the initial stage of its modernization,till it ended with a fascist dictatorship.This end-up is the result of some tradition deposition in Japan's social development and a combination of other unique factors,which include the existence of emperor and busido,growing of its power and the government-dominated process of modernization,aggression war,defects of Meiji system,etc.