反讽：现代小说一种特殊的叙事方式

中国现代小说区别于古代小说一个显著的标志就是叙事方式的改变。其中，反讽叙事，就是一个特殊的例子。在反讽叙事文本中，作者运用设置超叙述层、启用不可信叙述者、以及隐含作者与叙述者演双簧等表现手法，使故事表层叙述与深层内涵构成强烈的反讽，有效地扩张了文本的意蕴，增强了作品的艺术张力。这是一般叙事方式所无法达到的艺术效果。

Irony： A Special Way of Narration in Modern Novel

The remarkable difference between Chinese modem novel and ancient novel lies in the ways of narration. Ironical narration is a special way of narration. In the text of ironical narration, the author uses ways of setting the super-narration level, the unreliable narrator, and the hidden author and narrator, making the su- perficial level of narration and the deep level of meanirtg comprise a strong irony. Through these ways, we can reach the effects of enriched implied text meaning and enhanced power of expression which can＇t be obtained by the normal way of narration.