陕北特色健身文化个案研究——陕北民间传统体育开展现状

运用问卷法、访谈法、文献资料法和数理统计法,对陕西省陕北地区延安、榆林两个地市的2区23县的民间体育活动开展现状进行了研究。结果显示:当地居民对陕北民间传统体育项目比较了解;从事陕北民间传统体育项目的主要是农民、退休人员和学生,其年龄主要集中在51-70这个年龄段,锻炼的场所主要集中在户外空地和大众集中活动区,锻炼的时间主要是在日常空闲时、当地节俗日和乡亲喜庆日,没有固定的时间,其锻炼目的主要是强身健体、休闲娱乐;当地体育机构和专业人员不健全,政府没有能很好地发挥其组织指导职能,其活动的开展大多是在节俗日和乡亲喜庆日自发组织开展;经费缺乏和场地设施不足是影响民间传统体育广泛开展的主要原因;建立健全体育场地设施、政府组织开展各种体育活动和发掘整理改进民间传统体育项目是更好地开展陕北民间传统体育活动急需解决的主要问题。

Case Study on Physical Fitness Activities in Northern Shaanxi Province——On the current situation of folk sports in Northern Shaanxi Province

By adopting methods like questionnaire,interview,literature searching,and data analysis,the author investigated the current situation of folk sports among people in 23 counties of two cities,Yan＇an city and Yulin city,north of Shaanxi Province.The results showed that the local residents have a good understanding of folk sports in northern Shaanxi province.It is mainly peasants,retired people and students aged 51-70 who are active in folk sports,with the place being outside blank space and mass people gathering places,without regular time.Usually,they choose such time as in spare time,on local holidays,and on wedding days.The major purpose of doing folk sports is body-building,entertainment and recreation.There is a badly need for local sports institutions and professionals,what＇s worse,the government do not bother to organize and instruct people to do organized sports.So the most sports are organized by voluntary people on some occasions for feasting or celebration.The main factor which negatively influence folk sports is lack of fund and facilities.In order to launch a folk physical fitness campaign in northern Shaanxi Province,it is badly in need of solution that stadium and other sports field be built,the government carries out various kinds of folk sports and traditional folk sports should be developed and improved.