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Torsional Properties and Torque Relaxation of Cashmere Yarn
引用本文:侯秀良,刘启国,王善元. Torsional Properties and Torque Relaxation of Cashmere Yarn[J]. 东华大学学报(英文版), 2002, 19(3)
作者姓名:侯秀良  刘启国  王善元
作者单位:HOU Xiu-liang College of Textiles,Dong Hua University,Shanghai,200051 LIU Qi-guo Nantong Institute of Technology,Nantong,226007 WANG Shan-yuan College of Textiles,Dong Hua University,Shanghai,200051
摘    要:IntroductionThemostcommonmethodofyarnproductionistheinsertionofcontinuous ,unidirectionaltwistintoaparallelarrayoffibersorfilaments.Thehightorsionalstressesgeneratedinsuchaprocesshaveaconsiderableeffectonthestabilityandmechanicalcharac teristicsoftheya…


Torsional Properties and Torque Relaxation of Cashmere Yarn
HOU Xiu-liang,LIU Qi-guo,WANG Shan-yuan. Torsional Properties and Torque Relaxation of Cashmere Yarn[J]. Journal of Donghua University, 2002, 19(3)
Authors:HOU Xiu-liang  LIU Qi-guo  WANG Shan-yuan
Affiliation:1. College of Textiles,Dong Hua University,Shanghai,200051
2. Nantong Institute of Technology,Nantong,226007
Abstract:By means of a torque testing apparatus with heat case and steam, the torque-twist relationship and torque-relaxation of cashmere yarn are investigated in comparison with wool yarn under two conditions of standard state and heating and steaming state, and the effect of pre-tension on the torque-relaxation of cashmere yarn is also investigated.It shows that (1) the torque of cashmere yarn is lower than that of wool yarn under the same conditions, (2) the torques of wet cashmere and wool yarns are both lower than that of cashmere and wool yarns under standard conditions, (3) the torque hysteresis for cashmere yarn is smaller and its level and rate of torque relaxations are lower than that of wool yarn, and (4) the percentage of residual torque of cashmere yarn increases with increasing pre-tensions (630 cN).
Keywords:cashmere yarn   wool yarn   torsional properties   torque   relaxation.
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