甘肃凉州贤孝唱词的地域性语言特点研究

甘肃省武威市古称为凉州,凉州现为武威市凉州区的称谓。凉州贤孝是流行于武威市及其周边古浪、民勤、景泰、永昌等地的一种地方说唱艺术。凉州贤孝这种古老的演唱形式植根于民间由来已久,贤孝大多是由盲人走街串巷弹奏三弦、二胡演唱的,又称为＂瞎弦＂。弹唱的内容是以弘扬贤孝为主旋律的传说、故事,因而贤孝就是凉州的劝善书。贤孝是用武威方言演唱的,有很多方言俚语,具有明显的地域性语言特点。研究唱词的地域性语言的特点及其成因,有利于我们对武威方言的保护和传承。

Study of Regional Language Characteristics of the Ballad Words of Virtue and Filial Piety in Liangzhou,Gansu Province

Wuwei, Gansu province, was called Liangzhou in ancient times. Liangzhou is now the name of a district in Wuwei. The talking-singing arts of virtue and filial piety has been the local ballad art popular in Wuwei and its surrounding areas. This ancient form of singing has long been rooted in the folk. The virtue and filial piety ballads were mostly sung by the blind, playing a three-stringed instrument or erhu in alleys, also known as ＂chord of the blind＂. The content is to carry forward the legends and stories of virtue and filial piety, also called instructions on morality in Liangzhou. They are sung in Wuwei dialect and slang, showing obvious local language features. To study the characteristics and causes of regional languages of the ballads is conducive to our protection and inheritance of Wuwei dialect.