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事故影响下走行时间及择路概率的动态分析
引用本文:陈玲娟,刘海旭,蒲云.事故影响下走行时间及择路概率的动态分析[J].华南理工大学学报(自然科学版),2012,40(2):63-69.
作者姓名:陈玲娟  刘海旭  蒲云
作者单位:西南交通大学交通运输与物流学院,四川成都,610031
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(50908196);西南交通大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金资助项目(SWJ-TU10XS25,SWJTU09CX041)
摘    要:为描述交通事故影响下路径走行时间与用户择路概率的相互作用及其演变规律,建立了基于路段传输模型和LOGIT选择模型的拟动态模型,给出了事故影响下路网各时段行程时间和交通流密度的计算方法,分析了事故影响下路段的排队扩散及消散过程.结果表明:事故持续期到排队完全消散期内,路径走行时间和路径选择概率呈现此消彼长并持续震荡的状态;事故持续期和事故清除后,事故路段上的排队位置发生转移.

关 键 词:交通事故  路段传输模型  路径走行时间  路径选择概率  交通流密度

Dynamic Analyses of Travel Time and Route Choice Probability of Users in Accidents
Chen Ling-juan , Liu Hai-xu , Pu Yun.Dynamic Analyses of Travel Time and Route Choice Probability of Users in Accidents[J].Journal of South China University of Technology(Natural Science Edition),2012,40(2):63-69.
Authors:Chen Ling-juan  Liu Hai-xu  Pu Yun
Institution:Chen Ling-juan Liu Hai-xu Pu Yun(School of Transportation and Logistics,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,Sichuan,China)
Abstract:In order to reveal the interaction and its evolution rule between route travel time and route choice probability in traffic accidents,a quasi-dynamic model is established based on the link transmission model and the LOGIT model,and the methods to calculate the travel time and the traffic flow density are respectively presented.Then,the corresponding queue dispersing and dissipating courses are analyzed.The results indicate that the route travel time and the route choice probability rise and subside alternately and remain in a concussed condition during the accident and in the queue dispersing process,and that the queue spot transfers in the accident duration and in the clearing period.
Keywords:traffic accident  link transmission model  route travel time  route choice probability  traffic flow density
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